We are pursuing ICVCM CCP assessment under the relevant methodologies. ICR is one of the registries actively engaged in CCP review.

Soil organic carbon is measured directly at field level not modelled. Every project is registered on ICR, validated by an accredited Validation and Verification Body, and rated by BeZero. ICR also provides a complimentary third-party risk assessment to buyers, and the full methodology, validation report, and verification statements are available on request.

Permanence and reversal protection are built into the contract structure. We hold a buffer pool sized per the VM0042 non-permanence risk assessment and held with ICR, plus a second internal buffer of equivalent size released to farmers after the 15-year contract period if no reversals have occurred. This doubles the effective reserve during the contract term and gives producers a direct financial stake in permanence.</br>The portfolio's risk profile is also structurally lower than most. A substantial share is permanent woody crops, olive, almond, vineyard, which carry lower reversal risk than annual cropland. Where row crops are included, the practices selected (cover cropping, reduced tillage, residue retention) are designed for soil organic carbon stability over the crediting period.

Not currently, and we don't market them as such. While Verra's VCS is an ICAO-approved programme for CORSIA's First Phase, CORSIA eligibility is determined at the level of methodology, vintage, and activity type and our credits are designed for the voluntary market rather than for CORSIA compliance. We recommend any airline buyer evaluate Radica credits as a voluntary BVCM or net-zero portfolio component. If CORSIA eligibility becomes a specific requirement, we'll discuss the current status of the relevant vintages with you directly.

Yes. We host buyer site visits in Puglia and across our network. This is something we encourage many of our buyers to tell us a site visit was the moment the credit became real to their board.